The legendary 112 Harbin, often hailed as the “First Ship of China,” has officially retired from service. After 32 years of distinguished duty, the pioneering second-generation destroyer was decommissioned in a ceremony at a naval base in Qingdao on August 28, 2026.
A Storied Career
Launched in August 1991 and commissioned into the People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) in May 1994, the 112 Harbin was the lead ship of China’s indigenous 052 class of guided-missile destroyers. This vessel represented a significant leap in China’s naval capabilities, marking the PLAN’s transition to multi-role integrated combat power. The 052 class was considered China’s second generation of main combat vessels.
Throughout its extensive service life, the Harbin participated in over a hundred major military exercises and missions, accumulating more than 400,000 nautical miles sailed. Its capabilities included advanced weapon systems such as ship-to-ship missiles, surface-to-air missiles, and naval guns, along with the capacity to carry two helicopters, making it proficient in anti-air, anti-surface, and anti-submarine warfare.
Pioneering Missions and Diplomatic Voyages
The 112 Harbin’s career was marked by several historic achievements. In 1997, it undertook a groundbreaking voyage to four countries in the Americas, becoming the first Chinese naval vessel to cross the Pacific Ocean and visit the American continent. This mission underscored the growing reach and ambitions of the PLAN.
Further cementing its diplomatic role, during the 14th escort mission in 2013, a contingent from the Harbin was invited to participate in the Seychelles National Day parade. This marked the first time a Chinese naval marching contingent participated in a foreign nation’s national day parade, highlighting China’s increasing international engagement.
During its service, the 112 Harbin visited 20 countries across 22 ports, conducted 17 joint military exercises with various navies, and hosted senior military delegations from over 60 nations. Its contributions were recognized in 2003 when the Central Military Commission bestowed upon it the honorary title of “Sea Vanguard Ship.”
A New Chapter as an Educational Base
Following its decommissioning, the 112 Harbin will embark on a new mission. The veteran warship is slated to be transformed into a naval defense education base. It will be permanently docked in Changsha, Hunan province, the hometown of the first commander of the People’s Navy, Xiao Jingguang. This move aims to provide a unique platform for citizens and tourists to learn about naval history and defense, ensuring the ship’s legacy continues to inspire future generations.
The retirement of the 112 Harbin signifies the end of an era for a ship that played a crucial role in modernizing China’s navy and projecting its influence on the global stage. Its transition to an educational asset ensures its story will be told for years to come.
